ixa-pipe-nerc

ixa-pipe-nerc is a multilingual Named Entity tagger developed within the IXA pipes tools [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ixa-pipes]. Current version is 2.0.0

Please cite this paper if you use the tagger:

R. Agerri, G. Rigau, Robust multilingual Named Entity Recognition with shallow semi-supervised features. Artificial Intelligence, 238 (2016) 63-82. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2016.05.003)

Please go to (http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ixa-pipes) for general information about the IXA pipes tools but also for official releases, including source code and binary packages for all the tools in the IXA pipes toolkit.

This document is intended to be the usage guide of ixa-pipe-nerc. If you really need to clone and install this repository instead of using the releases provided in [http://ixa2.si.ehu.es/ixa-pipes], please scroll down to the end of the document for the installation instructions.

ixa-pipe-nerc is in Maven Central for easy access to its API.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Overview of ixa-pipe-nerc

• Available features
• NERC distributed models

2. Usage of ixa-pipe-nerc

• NERC tagging
• Server mode

3. API via Maven Dependency
4. Git installation

OVERVIEW

ixa-pipe-nerc provides models for Named Entity Recognition for Basque, Dutch, English, Galician, German, Italian and Spanish. The named entity types are based on:

• CONLL: LOCATION, MISC, ORGANIZATION and PERSON. See CoNLL 2002 and CoNLL 2003 for more information.
• Evalita 2009: for Italian, LOCATION, GPE, ORGANIZATION and PERSON.
• SONAR-1: for Dutch, six main types, including CoNLL types plus PRODUCT and EVENT.
• Ancora: for Spanish, six main types, including CoNLL types plus DATE and NUMBER.

We provide competitive models based on robust local features and exploiting unlabeled data via clustering features. The clustering features are based on Brown, Clark (2003) and Word2Vec clustering plus some gazetteers in some cases. To avoid duplication of efforts, we use and contribute to the API provided by the Apache OpenNLP project with our own custom developed features for each of the three tasks.

NERC-Models

These models are to be used with the official IXA pipes 1.1.1 distribution.

Reproducing results with conlleval: Every result reported in Agerri and Rigau (2016) can be reproduced with the conlleval script using the conlleval-results scripts and the ixa-pipe-nerc contained in the IXA pipes 1.1.1 distribution.

NERC models:

• Release 1.5.4 [685MB]: nerc-models-latest.tgz

Every model is trained with the averaged Perceptron algorithm as described in (Collins 2002) and as implemented in Apache OpenNLP.

• Basque: eu-clusters model, trained on egunkaria dataset, F1 76.72 on 3 class evaluation and F1 75.40 on 4 classes.

• English Models:

  • CoNLL 2003 models: We distribute models trained with local features and with external knowledge. Each of the models improve in F1 (reported on testb data) but they get somewhat slower:

    • CoNLL 2003 local + brown features: F1 88.50
    • CoNLL 2003 local + clark features: F1 88.97
    • CoNLL 2003 clusters + dicts: F1 91.36

  • Combined models: trained using Ontonotes 4.0, conll03 and muc 7 data, good for out of domain usage.

• Spanish Models:

  • CoNLL 2002 clusters: F1 84.16
  • CoNLL 2002 clusters + dict: F1 84.30

• Dutch Models:

  • CoNLL 2002 clusters: F1 84.23
  • CoNLL 2002 clusters + dict: F1 84.91

• German Models:

  • CoNLL 2003 clusters + dict: F1 76.42

• Italian Models:

  • Evalita09 clusters: F1 80.38

CLI-USAGE

ixa-pipe-nerc provides a runable jar with the following command-line basic functionalities:

1. server: starts a TCP service loading the model and required resources.
2. client: sends a NAF document to a running TCP server.
3. tag: reads a NAF document containing wf and term elements and tags named entities.

Each of these functionalities are accessible by adding (server|client|tag) as a subcommand to ixa-pipe-nerc-${version}-exec.jar. Please read below and check the -help parameter:

java -jar target/ixa-pipe-nerc-${version}-exec.jar (tag|server|client) -help

Tagging

If you are in hurry, just execute:

cat file.txt | java -jar target/ixa-pipe-tok-$version-exec.jar tok -l en | java -jar ixa-pipe-pos-1.5.0-exec.jar tag -m en-pos-perceptron-autodict01-conll09.bin -lm en-lemma-perceptron-conll09.bin | java -jar $PATH/target/ixa-pipe-nerc-${version}-exec.jar tag -m model.bin

If you want to know more, please follow reading.

ixa-pipe-nerc reads NAF documents (with wf and term elements) via standard input and outputs NAF through standard output. The NAF format specification is here:

(http://wordpress.let.vupr.nl/naf/)

You can get the necessary input for ixa-pipe-nerc by piping ixa-pipe-tok and ixa-pipe-pos as shown in the example.

There are several options to tag with ixa-pipe-nerc:

• model: pass the model as a parameter.
• language: pass the language as a parameter.
• outputFormat: Output annotation in a format: available CoNLL03, CoNLL02, and NAF. It defaults to NAF.
• lexer: switches on the rule-based DFA for NERC tagging. Currently we only provide one option numeric, which identifies "numeric entities" such as DATE, TIME, MONEY and PERCENT for all the languages currently in ixa-pipe-nerc.
• dictTag: directly tag named entities contained in a gazetteer.
  • tag: with tag option, only dictionary entities are annotated.
  • post: with post option, the output of the statistical model is post-processed.
• dictPath: the directory containing the gazetteers for the --dictTag option.

Example:

cat file.txt | java -jar target/ixa-pipe-tok-$version-exec.jar tok -l en | java -jar ixa-pipe-pos-1.5.0-exec.jar tag -m en-pos-perceptron-autodict01-conll09.bin -lm en-lemma-perceptron-conll09.bin | java -jar $PATH/target/ixa-pipe-nerc-${version}-exec.jar tag -m nerc-models-$version/en/en-local-conll03.bin

Server

We can start the TCP server as follows:

java -jar target/ixa-pipe-nerc-${version}-exec.jar server -l en --port 2060 -m en-model-conll03.bin

Once the server is running we can send NAF documents containing (at least) the term layer like this:

 cat file.pos.naf | java -jar target/ixa-pipe-nerc-${version}-exec.jar client -p 2060

API

The easiest way to use ixa-pipe-nerc programatically is via Apache Maven. Add this dependency to your pom.xml:

<dependency>
    <groupId>eus.ixa</groupId>
    <artifactId>ixa-pipe-nerc</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>

JAVADOC

The javadoc of the module is located here:

ixa-pipe-nerc/target/ixa-pipe-nerc-$version-javadoc.jar

Module contents

The contents of the module are the following:

+ formatter.xml           Apache OpenNLP code formatter for Eclipse SDK
+ pom.xml                 maven pom file which deals with everything related to compilation and execution of the module
+ src/                    java source code of the module and required resources
+ Furthermore, the installation process, as described in the README.md, will generate another directory:
target/                 it contains binary executable and other directories

INSTALLATION

Installing the ixa-pipe-nerc requires the following steps:

If you already have installed in your machine the Java 1.8+ and MAVEN 3, please go to step 3 directly. Otherwise, follow these steps:

1. Install JDK 1.8

If you do not install JDK 1.8+ in a default location, you will probably need to configure the PATH in .bashrc or .bash_profile:

export JAVA_HOME=/yourpath/local/java8
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

If you use tcsh you will need to specify it in your .login as follows:

setenv JAVA_HOME /usr/java/java18
setenv PATH ${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

If you re-login into your shell and run the command

java -version

You should now see that your JDK is 1.8.

2. Install MAVEN 3

Download MAVEN 3.3.9+ from

https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

Now you need to configure the PATH. For Bash Shell:

export MAVEN_HOME=/home/ragerri/local/apache-maven-3.3.9
export PATH=${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

For tcsh shell:

setenv MAVEN3_HOME ~/local/apache-maven-3.3.9
setenv PATH ${MAVEN3}/bin:{PATH}

If you re-login into your shell and run the command

mvn -version

You should see reference to the MAVEN version you have just installed plus the JDK that is using.

3. Get module source code

If you must get the module source code from here do this:

git clone https://github.com/ixa-ehu/ixa-pipe-nerc

4. Compile

Execute this command to compile ixa-pipe-nerc:

cd ixa-pipe-nerc
mvn clean package

This step will create a directory called target/ which contains various directories and files. Most importantly, there you will find the module executable:

ixa-pipe-nerc-${version}-exec.jar

This executable contains every dependency the module needs, so it is completely portable as long as you have a JVM 1.7 installed.

To install the module in the local maven repository, usually located in ~/.m2/, execute:

mvn clean install

Contact information

Rodrigo Agerri
IXA NLP Group
University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)
E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastián
[email protected]